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AM I CRAZY?
- An Address to Psychiatry -

by Marianne Broug
I have hesitated over and over to stand in front of you as a
'consumer',
because to do that there is of course the implication that I am 'mentally
ill', or have been in the past. And then of course there is the tacit
assumption that we all understand exactly what that term means. But to me it
is utterly pointless to talk about 'mental illness'. I simply do not believe
that there is any such thing. It is a label that is dispensed with
absolutely no thought as to its actual meaning. What indeed is the mind that
it can supposedly become ill? What in the first place is illness?
There has been much talk of the fact that the mental health system is in
crisis, and that the crisis is one of funding. But I feel that the crisis
is a much deeper one. The crisis is one of a system that in no way addresses
the reality of the very people it seeks to heal. In fact I feel it adds to their difficulties, problems and pain, and then in the circular and
illogical thought processes that seem so typical of this system, attributes
these difficulties to the so-called 'mental illness'.
The crisis is one of a system in which any true research, thought and
exploration is subsumed by the dogmatic empiricism and religiosity of a
modern psychiatry which has joined with technology, modern medicine and the
pharmaceutical industry, in relegating the human being to the status of a
bio-chemical machine.
The crisis is one of a system that has forgotten that its original aim
was to heal. It has even forgotten the meaning of a true healing. And it has
forgotten that healing is more than simply an adherence to a preordained
technique or cure, that posits a smiling consumerism and productivity as its
neurotic normality and in which suffering can only ever be seen as an
aberration.
The crisis is one of a system in which so many assumptions are made about
what it is to be a human being.
As I am standing here before you, what are the assumptions you make about
me? Will you wonder what my diagnoses were? Will you wonder in what way I
was neatly categorised and labelled so that you might feel comfortable in the
belief that you were doing something to help me? And if I say that those
labels left me feeling angry and condemned, will you see this as further
indication of a so-called mental illness, but perhaps add, that now there is
also some evidence here of persecutory delusion. Will my anger be seen as
indication of denial or resistance? How much of my humanity will you explain
away as my remaining symptomology? Could that twitch turn into a bizarre
lunge? Am I likely to froth at the mouth and start spurting inanities? Will
I curl up on the floor and scream my rage, when I see that you do not
understand my point of view? Will you wonder whether I am still on any
medication in order to render any of these untoward tendencies benign? Is it
safe to let me out in public? Do you even ask yourselves who this person is,
you have sitting in front of you? Am I a human being?
And still there is such a reticence to actually tell you of my
experiences, to tell you what I think and feel. I still feel the words
catching in my throat. I know how careful I must be. I know how much I must
adhere to your picture of what I should be. I know I must lessen your
discomfort at the inadequacy you feel. I know I must curb the increasing
dissension I feel as I sense your growing need to dominate and control. For
you have the power to tell me my condition may be worsening. You have the
power to threaten me with a hospitalisation, a stronger drug or even ECT.
You have the power to tell me that I am my own worst enemy, and you are only
doing what is best for me. You have the power to renounce my behaviour if it
doesn’t match your aseptic insular world of prescribed norms. You have the
power to dismiss anything I say because it is, after all, only the ravings
of someone who is 'mentally ill'. A pathetic and meaningless drivel coming from
the mouth of someone so utterly at the mercy of her misfiring and miscreant
brain. How much of my humanity will be relegated to the unacceptable? How
long can you divert attention away from your own sickness, your own
delusions, your own insecurities and inabilities? Your own humanity!
When will the people within the system start thinking outside the squares
they live in – beyond their barren, consensus-reality, work-day worlds that
bear absolutely no relation to the realities of our every day lives? Why
don’t you ask yourself questions? Ask them! What is illness? What is a human
being? Have drugs ever cured anyone? Is 'mental illness' really a brain
disease? Can they really measure neurotransmitters, let alone see them? How
many people are damaged and suffering because of the very system that seeks
to cure them? Can people really be cured by adhering to some technique or
someone’s ideas of what healthy psychological functioning should be? Is it
really possible to have just the right number of friends, just the right
capacity for intimacy, just the right amount of happiness?
The person you have sitting in front of you is already asking questions,
perhaps even the questions you are unable to ask yourself. Perhaps even the
questions that a floundering society is unable to ask itself. They are
wondering what it means to be human, they are wondering where meaning is,
they are wondering why they are suffering. They are wondering what it is
that makes life worthwhile. They are asking the questions that all the
greatest minds in history have asked. Why must their questions be dulled
with drugs? Why must their questions be seen as pathology? Why must they ask
their questions in neat little sentences, correctly spelt and with all the
punctuation in just the right places? We all ask our questions in our own
unique ways, through our pains and our torment, through our depression and
grief. But if we are not listened to, we will ask them again and again, and
with growing anguish and then desperation. And that desperation is no
symptom of a mental illness. If anything, it is a symptom of a system that
purports to have the answers, and yet within its ideological framework is
rendered incapable of asking even the most mundane questions of itself, let
alone anyone else.
There are no rules for living. We each have our own paths to follow in
our own unique way. A teenage asylum seeker, who watched as his parents were
tortured to death and his village massacred, flees alone to a new country,
but is then confined in a detention centre. Is he mentally ill when he
screams his utter anguish? Is he not justified in screaming loud and long?
Is this not the most human of reactions? A woman survives a childhood of
abuse and rape, and shows profoundly normal and clever adaptation to it. Yet is
she mentally ill when she howls her distress at learning that those precious
lessons which helped her survive, have no place in the everyday world? Is
she mentally ill when she must learn to function in a way that everyone else
so takes for granted? A ninety-three-year-old woman has begun to rapidly
lose her most precious asset, her eyesight, and can no longer read and watch
television. Her beloved sister, with whom she talks on the phone every day,
suddenly dies. As a result of her failing eyesight she falls and breaks her
arm and hip. Is this woman 'mentally ill' when she makes the decision to
commit suicide? Which symptoms here are the ones that require a prescription
pad? Which techniques will be applied to help these people to see that their
behaviour is uncomfortable and undesirable? Which portion of each person’s
story will you select in order that it fit with your 'mental illness'
paradigm? Which labels will you use, in your misguided belief that they
somehow provide resolution? Will you hear only what you want to hear? These
are merely normal people reacting to exceptional circumstances. Can you
ascertain any meaning in a cry of pain? Why can you not allow yourself to
hear it?
But then the teenager might accept your labels and take your pills,
because you say they may help him. He knows he is not ill, but at least he
feels that in some way you are listening to his distress. The woman who was
abused might accept your labels and take your pills, because it seems as if
someone is actually doing something to help her. She knows she is not ill,
but these might finally help her to feel she somehow belongs. The elderly
woman is hospitalised, accepts the labels and takes her pills. She knows she
is not ill, but she likes that the nurses know her name, that she listens to
music, that she has people to talk to and no longer feels so quite so
lonely. And she might even confuse a muddied and medicated brain and the
attendant inability to fully identify the exact nature of her pain, with a
healing of sorts. The labels and pills become a sign that someone is doing
something, that something can be done, that there is hope. But the pills,
the labels and the hospitalisation are only a substitute for what these
people really need. They simply need a person who can truly listen. A person
who can bear with them in their pain. Sadly, it becomes the labels, the
pills and the system that prescribes them, and not that other person, that
take on an enormous significance as something they can trust, something they
can cling to, something solid and predictable, something that can somehow
ease their pain, even if only symbolically.
Have you ever been in pain? Have you ever lost a loved one? Lost your
treasured dream? Lost your job? What if in your darkest moment someone came
up to you and told you that your suffering was merely due to a chemical
imbalance. Wouldn’t that just add to your torment? Wouldn’t you feel as
though your pain was negated and denied? Wouldn’t you try to explain the
meaning of your pain? Wouldn’t you try to tell them what it felt like to be
without your husband of thirty years? But what if they persisted? What if
they continued to tell you that, no, your reactions were not reasonable
ones, and that indeed you might be suffering from some disorder? Grief
Over-reaction and Self-defeating Distress Disorder. And why not give it an
acronym – GOSDD? What would you do? Would you scream louder to tell them
they were wrong? Or would you withdraw into silence and hope they go away?
But what if whatever your reaction was, they only saw it as a further
indication of your GOSDD? What if some psychiatrist in a fancy office in
uptown Chicago had already made a list of all the possible symptoms of GOSDD?
What if the only reaction possible is for you to agree that, yes indeed,
your grieving is actually aberrant and meaningless behaviour, and yes you
are indeed suffering from GOSDD? Not only are you grieving for your husband,
but now it seems you are suffering from a disorder as well. Wouldn’t you
feel confused and invalidated? Wouldn’t your grief and anguish be multiplied
many times over? And what if this escalation was merely seen as a further
sign of your illness? Perhaps if this person were forceful enough, you might
at some stage even start to doubt yourself. You might start to feel that
perhaps you did actually have this GOSDD. You might even take their pills
and feel some vague sort of haziness that seems to lessen your grief a
little. But at night you still lie in bed wanting your husband, and at some
point in your life you are still going to wonder what it means for you to
now be without him.
But now you’ve taken the pills. Now you have a 'mental illness'. Now you
are merely a patient with a sick brain. How powerful are the words that a
psychiatrist speaks. How powerful are the suggestions that you are now a
biologically impaired patient, and how difficult it is to break from those
suggestions. I wonder how many people are out there who increasingly
identify as ‘ill’ and as such find it more and more difficult to define or
direct themselves or their lives beyond the scope of this so-called illness?
It seems that psychiatry creates the very patients it supposedly tries to
heal, and in doing so seems to justify and solidify its own existence. And
yet can there ever be any justification for social control and coercion? For
suggestion and manipulation?
There simply is no cure for being human, and to suggest that there is, is
a fantasy of enormous proportions being perpetrated by the mental health
powers-that-be, in the name of a misbegotten claim of scientific
validity. There is so much more to life than merely feeling better or living
without pain. Psychiatry sees me only as a human body, as a parcel of bone
and cells, blood and chemicals, that is constantly at the wretched mercy of
all manner of deviation and disorder, and most definitely devoid of meaning or significance. But I am first and foremost a human being. It
is as a being that I speak to you through my body and mind, it is I
who listen through my ears, it is I who see out of my eyes. It is I
who move my arms and legs. It is I as a being who experiences love and pain,
beautiful sunsets or hideous desperation. As a whole human being I
experience ALL of it, and I derive tremendous meaning from it. Modern
psychiatry cannot account for nor prove the profound qualitative meaning of
one single tear drop, of one precious look in my lover’s eyes, of one moment
of exquisite delight as I watch my dogs romping on the back lawn.
I cannot stand before you and maintain the scientific delusion, that all
subjective experience is somehow suspect, simply because it cannot be
measured, predicted and controlled. I cannot maintain the delusion that
subjective experiences are only valid when they take place within the very
confining boundaries set by an elite group of wealthy, white, predominantly
male, American psychiatrists. There is an inner space between us where we
meet as beings, that is in many ways akin to the outer space where we meet
as bodies. We are sitting together in this room as bodies, and yet there is
another space in this room that we all sense and partake of together as
beings. It does not come to us through our five senses, but rather through a
sense of significance and meaning and knowing that is beyond these. You
carry a sense of me as a person that is beyond any words we could
necessarily find to describe it. You might agree or disagree with what I am
saying, but beyond this you can still sense the significance and meaning it
holds for me to have this opportunity to talk with you. From this place you
could sense immediately if my words were deeply felt and borne of
experience, or if they were merely empty words. Even in my silence there
will be meaning and significance. You might sense my discomfort or
impatience when I can’t find the right words, or you might sense questing
for the right words with which I try to convey my meaning. But beyond this
you might also sense that for me silence has had a significance and import
that goes beyond these. You may not be able to pinpoint the exact nature of
this ‘significance of silence’, you may not be able to find words for it,
but you will ‘sense’ it. It will come to you on the edges of your perception
or consciousness, like a face in a crowd that you recognise but simply can’t
place. And in this group of people I sense similar nuances and tones from
you, which then mix with and influence mine. And together we make up a very
unique and fluid experience of ‘being here with each other’, the meaning of
which we will carry with us, for some time after we all leave this room. You
may remember the things I have said, and the words I have used, but beyond
that, you will also remember that which was borne out through my words. You
will remember something of the very essence of who I am.
And it doesn’t matter what you call this essential space. We can all
identify it when it opens up with our lover, or a dear friend, our child or
a parent. We can feel a connection and communion that is beyond our everyday
perception. We can feel the streaming of a meaning that requires no words.
We can feel an understanding that encompasses everything we are to each
other. We can sense the subtleties of the way a person moves or carries
themselves. It is from this essential space that we can truly listen to each
other and understand each other. It is from this essential space that each
person who is suffering wishes to be heard. And it is this essential
connection that each of these people we call ‘consumer’ is looking for.
Always. And it is only when this essential space opens up between and within
two people that any true healing can take place, for it is only from this
space that we can acknowledge the wholeness of our being, and the wholeness
of another. We can begin to sense in the wordless way we do with a lover,
the real meaning behind a person’s pain or grief. It doesn’t matter whether
you are a social worker, a GP, a psychiatrist, a therapist, a psychologist,
a kindergarten teacher, a cook, a cleaner or a fisherman. It is essentially
irrelevant which technique, therapy, or system you subscribe to. What truly
matters is your capacity for a deep listening and a deep understanding,
which carries with it a profound and deeply felt way of bearing with a
person in distress. Those within the mental health field are only in a
unique position, because it is to them that people most often come for help
or come when they are searching.
Listening is not just a listening to words. It is not a listening to
empty details. It is not a listening so that you can fill up your endless
case notes. Yes there must be those as well, but you have forgotten that you
are listening to human beings.
And we know it, but don’t dare to hope that this could be even possible.
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